Development and Transformation of Social Structures

Civilization: Shang and Zhou China

Name: Leif Shoquist


Themes
How does this theme apply to your civilization?
Gender Roles and Relation
  • Chinese gender relations, like most old civilizations, involved male dominance.
  • It placed value on respect toward women.
  • Women's responsibilities were to take care of the house and to bear children.
Family and Kinship
  • Chinese families stuck together.
  • Elder members were regarded in great respect for fear that they may punish you later from beyond the grave.
  • Dead family members were worshipped like diety's
  • It was not uncommon to see multiple generations working one field.
Racial and Ethnic Constructions
  • Chinese didn't mix much with other cultures due to the Himalayas and other land barriers that blocked them off.
  • The Chinese stayed purely Chinese.
Social and Economic Classes
Classes went as follows:
  1. Ruling Elites
  2. Aristocrats
  3. Artisons and Craftsmen
  4. Merchants
  5. Farmers and Peasants